Maunakea Spectroscopic Explorer (MSE) Update

MSE_final

By/par Patrick Hall, MSE Advisory Group Member
(Cassiopeia – Winter/hivers 2016)

Ahead of the pack

The Maunakea Spectroscopic Explorer project is moving steadily toward a conceptual design review in mid-2017, followed by a cost review of the conceptual design. Soil load-bearing tests at CFHT are scheduled to begin this month to verify the weight limits for a rejuvenated telescope.

Internationally, the high scientific priority of the ability to conduct massive spectroscopic surveys of faint targets has been highlighted in the past few months in both the USA and Europe, which bodes well for bringing additional partners into MSE.

In the USA, NOAO and LSST released a study of the resources needed to accomplish LSST-enabled science cases (see arxiv:1610.01661) The #1 recommendation, in full, was:

“Develop or obtain access to a highly multiplexed, wide-field optical multi-object spectroscopic capability on an 8m-class telescope, preferably in the Southern Hemisphere. This high priority, high-demand capability is not currently available to the broad US community. Given the long lead time to develop any new capability, there is an urgent need to investigate possible development pathways now, so that the needed capabilities can be available in the LSST era. Possibilities include implementing a new wide-field, massively multiplexed optical spectrograph on a Southern Hemisphere 6-8m telescope, e.g., as in the Southern Spectroscopic Survey Instrument, a project recommended for consideration by the DOE’s Cosmic Visions panel (arxiv.org/abs/1604.07626 and arxiv.org/abs/1604.07821); open access to the PFS instrument on the Subaru telescope in order to propose and execute new large surveys; and alternatively, joining an international effort to implement a wide-field spectroscopic survey telescope (e.g., the Maunakea Spectroscopic Explorer at CFHT or a future ESO wide-field spectroscopic facility) if the facility will deliver data well before the end of the LSST survey.”

In Europe, the “ESO Future of Multi-Object Spectroscopy Working Group Report” (see also this announcement) concluded that

“a large aperture (10-12m class) optical spectroscopic survey telescope … could enable transformational progress in several broad areas of astrophysics, and may constitute an unmatched ESO capability for decades.” The report went on to recommend starting work on what MSE will be delivering next year: “…a conceptual design study aimed at completing a more rigorous, broadly-based science case in the context of a costed technical design. ESO …, noting the financial challenges, may wish to consider establishing links with other international communities …”.

Progress in Canada

Progress on MSE in Canada includes the following:

  • A contract with EDS for Enclosure design studies.
  • Conceptual design studies of the Fibre Transmission System at NRC-HAA.
  • An expected contract with Fibretech Optica for fibre splicing tests.
  • Submissions to the CFI Infrastructure Fund (PI: Venn) and the
    Ontario Research Fund (PI: Balogh) for construction of a prototype
    high resolution spectrograph and development of a science software
    system for integrated design of surveys, operations, and data analysis.
    The CFI proposal team attended a face-to-face Expert Committee evaluation meeting in Toronto in late November, and proposal results should be known in April 2017.

MSE governance

As the MSE project matures, an MSE Management Group (MG) and an MSE Science Advisory Group (SAG) have been constituted. The groups have 2 members each from Canada, France, China, and Hawaii, and 1 member each from India, Australia and Spain.

The MG is charged with making recommendations to the Project Office regarding scheduling, budgeting, partnership opportunities, etc.

The SAG is advisory to the Management Group, and will respond to all requests for scientific recommendations from this group. It will therefore provide high-level guidance to the MSE Project Scientist (Alan McConnachie, NRC-HAA) on the science‐related development of MSE. For example, the SAG is expected to provide advice in 2017 regarding science priorities that will feed into the conceptual design cost review.

Greg Fahlman (NRC-HAA) and Patrick Hall (York) represent Canada in the MG, and Kim Venn (Victoria) and Sarah Gallagher (Western) represent Canada in the SAG.

The MG had its first face-to-face meeting on December 12 in Waimea, and the Chair of the MG, Jean-Gabriel Cuby (Marseille), joined the Project Office in presenting a progress report to the CFHT board on December 15.

Last but not least

Congratulations to Alan, Isla, and Callum McConnachie on the newest addition to their family: Alexander Edward McConnachie.

And best wishes for the new year to CASCA members, from all involved with MSE.

Word from the president / Mot du président

2014-06-27-Prof. Roberto Abraham

By/par Bob Abraham, CASCA president
(Cassiopeia – Winter/hivers 2016)

Dear CASCA Members,

The last six months have been eventful ones for our association. The federal government has solicited feedback from Canadians on a number of matters of relevance to our community, and CASCA and its Coalition for Canadian Astronomy partners have responded by providing written input to Canada’s Innovation Agenda, and to the federal government’s Fundamental Science Review Panel (whom I also met with in Calgary). We also provided input to the government via the pre-budget submission process, mailed out a summary of the conclusions of the CASCA Mid-Term Review to all MPs, and are about to send each MP a beautifully printed copy of the full review (the production of which has been overseen by Rob Thacker, who has an eye for these things). We have made it a priority to learn more about the aspirations of our industry partners, particularly in the Space Astronomy sector, and reached out to the Aerospace Industry Association of Canada to consider ways in which CASCA could partner with them on topics of mutual interest. Many of you also participated in the Canadian Space Agency’s Space Exploration Workshop, in which CASCA members played a prominent role, and which ended on an optimistic note regarding the future of Canada’s aspirations in space astronomy.

In spite of this good progress, the elephant in the room remains the Thirty Meter Telescope project, which is facing some real challenges in Hawaii. As most of you know, the crux of the matter is the decision made almost exactly one year ago by the State Supreme Court of Hawaii to invalidate the TMT’s building permit (because due process was not followed in approving the initial permit). A contested case hearing is currently underway to determine if a new permit will be issued. The project must await the outcome from this (and the inevitable appeals, should the decision be positive), so I think it will be about six months before we know whether construction can continue at the Maunakea site.

The uncertainty over the future of astronomy on Maunakea has forced the TMT project to look seriously into alternative sites (more on this below). At a more personal level, it has also spurred many of us to reflect more on issues regarding Native Hawaiian culture and sovereignty. I personally think this is bit of a silver lining, as many astronomers now have a deeper respect for, and understanding of, the issues in Hawaii. Within CASCA, this has also led to some soul-searching about what we might be able to do to connect more closely with our own aboriginal community. This culminated recently in the CASCA Board’s Decision to reinvigorate the Westar Lectureship series, and to operate the Westar lectures in tandem with teacher training seminars offered by the CASCA-sponsored Discover The Universe Program.

The overarching goal of the revitalized Westar Lectureship program is to connect the exciting developments in astronomy more closely with the general public in under-served areas of the country, with a special eye toward engaging Aboriginal Canadians whenever we can. We hope to delight people with the spectacular progress being made in our subject, fill them with pride in the fact that so much of this progress is driven by Canadians, and ignite an interest in STEM-related subjects. The first Westar Lectureship in the new series occurred last month in Ayamdigut (Whitehorse). By all accounts it was a tremendous success, and CASCA offers its congratulations to Westar Lecturer Dr. Christa Van Laerhoven, University of Toronto graduate students Jielai Zhang and Heidi White (who organized the teacher training seminar), and Julie Boldoc-Duval, who coordinated much of the activity as part of the Dunlap/CASCA Discover the Universe program. The Westar Lectureship has had a great start, and we very much hope that many CASCA members will step-up and volunteer to be Westar Lecturers in the future.

Returning now to TMT, it’s clear that the situation is serious, though how serious will only be known once the legal situation in Hawaii becomes clearer. In the meantime, the project is focusing on learning more about the properties of an alternative site on La Palma in the Canary Islands (see Anecdote 1 below). CASCA organized a ‘tiger team’ committee to look at the qualities of several alternative sites. This committee did a great job, looking carefully at a lot of data in a short time, and we owe them our thanks. The conclusions have been summarized in a mailing sent to the CASCA exploder, and it’s fair to say that the lower altitude of La Palma is a source of concern to those astronomers who see their ground-based future as heavily weighted toward activity in the mid-infrared. On the other hand, it looks like building on La Palma may result in significant cost savings, which may make the project much more affordable (an important factor, as the delay in construction is costing money, leaving the project short of funds).

If you’ve read this far and have concluded that a lot is going on while we wait for the legal situation in Hawaii to untangle itself: you’re right. Don’t even get me started on things like the fallout from the shuffling of Canadian members on the TMT board of directors. I think a lot of this gets down to the understandable fact that impassioned and smart people who have given years of their lives to the TMT project find it incredibly frustrating to be stuck playing the waiting game. I’ve spoken to most of the principals in the international partnership, consulted with all the relevant CASCA committees, and spoken to many of you personally about TMT, and it’s clear that there is a huge range of views on how best to handle the uncertainty while we await the convergence of the legal process in Hawaii. However, one thing that everybody in Canada that I’ve spoken to agrees on is the importance of operating within the framework of the Long Range Plan (LRP). The LRP gives us a degree of coherence that other disciplines envy, and this coherence has led to much of our success (which is bibliometrically analyzed in excruciating detail in… the Long Range Plan).

Nobody who helped put the LRP together figured we live in a Universe where large technical projects come together with anything like perfect smoothness. Essentially all big science projects face technical and/or financial challenges. A perfect example that is close to home is the James Webb Space Telescope. I returned from the Advisory Committee meeting for this a few weeks ago and can assure you the project looks to be in great shape. But talk to me sometime about its near-death experience five years ago, which was far more serious than what TMT is facing now. More often than not, these big projects face multiple crises. Seeing them through to successful conclusions takes planning, flexibility and grit. Scientists who have been through this before ‘get’ this, and fortunately our government sponsors get it too. Challenges are to be expected, but keeping our heads in the sand helps nobody, so we need to have a system in place for both keeping an eye on things and devising ways to navigate the way forward when things get tricky. In our community, this is handled by the Long-Range Plan Implementation Committee (LRPIC). The LRPIC is an important part of our system, and of course the LRPIC is keeping a close eye on TMT right now.

Monitoring progress (and being prepared to undertake course corrections) will be important to the ultimate success of TMT, but it’s also crucially important for the community to have a clear sense for what is going on. Up until recently, informing the community about what has been going on with the TMT project has been handled informally (via various private mailing lists) but that’s just not the right way to communicate progress on such an important project with so many stakeholders (academic, industrial, and government). So I’m pleased to be able to report that CASCA and ACURA are working together to form a Canadian TMT Advisory Committee which will have two big roles: (1) It will continuously assess progress, making sure TMT meets the scientific, technical and strategic goals set out in the Long-range Plan, and it will feed this information to the LRPIC; (2) It will act as a conduit for consulting with and informing the community about the state of the TMT project, via regular updates and Webex ‘town hall’ style meetings. The composition of the Canadian TMT Advisory Committee is coming together as I write this and I think it’s going to be an important committee. If you’re asked to serve on it, please say yes. In any case, I think we all share the hope that this committee will keep the CASCA membership so well informed that I won’t find it necessary to write such a long-winded President’s Message in the future!

With best wishes for the holidays and for a wonderful 2017,

Roberto Abraham

Anecdote 1: I confess that I love La Palma. I obtained the data for my PhD from the (newly-commissioned) William Herschel Telescope there back when dinosaurs roamed the earth. This first-year grad student came back from his first observing run with a tape full of 0.7 arcsec FWHM images of BL Lac host galaxies, several bottles of duty-free Rioja, a tan, a huge head start on a thesis, and a big smile.

BRITE Constellation Mission Update

From/de Gregg Wade, BEST Canadian PI
(Cassiopeia – Winter/hivers 2016)

BRITEpatch

The mission has matured to the point where it continues in full science operations, 14 data releases to BRITE target PIs have already taken place, and many datasets are in the public domain and available on the BRITE public archive.

The most recent Call for Proposals closed on 01 December 2016, and 15 new proposals for observation are currently being evaluated.

More information about the mission is available on our website: www.brite-constellation.at. General inquiries about BRITE Constellation should be directed to the BEST Chair, Andrzej Pigulski, Univ. Wroclaw, Poland: pigulski@astro.uni.wroc.pl or to Canadian PI Gregg Wade, RMC: wade-g@rmc.ca

Operations

There are five operating BRITE satellites in the Constellation, collecting data on various sky fields in a coordinated programme to obtain well-sampled, long light curves in two bandpasses.

As this issue of Cassiopeia went to press, here was the status of the sky assignments for the BRITE cubesats:

  • BRITE Toronto (Canada) was collecting red-filter photometry of stars in a field which includes Auriga and Perseus, in tandem with observations of the Vela and Pictoris field. These observations are planned to continue until the late spring of 2017. BRITE Toronto’s performance continues to make it the ‘flagship’ of the BRITE photometric fleet.
  • UniBRITE and BRITE-Austria (Austria) are monitoring the Cassiopeia and Orion fields in the red and blue bandpasses, respectively. These observations will continue until the early spring of 2017.
  • Hevelius (Poland) has is observing the Cetus/Eridanus field in the red bandpass. Lem (Poland) obtained some high-quality blue bandpass observations on the Auriga/Perseus field for about 40 days, but has recently encountered serious problems to achieve fine pointing on that field as well as the Vela/Pictoris field. A resolution to this problem is currently being developed.

The BRITE Constellation observing programme from early 2017 through mid-2018 has been planned by the BRITE Executive Science Team (BEST), and details are available on the BRITE photometry Wiki page.

Conferences, resources and social media

Conferences

  • The 2nd BRITE Constellation Science Conference was held at the University of Innsbruck, Austria, during 22 – 26 August 2016. Nearly 60 scientists took part, and there was a chance for them to interact with Austrian amateur astronomers. The Canadian Trade Commissioner from the Embassy in Vienna was one of the officials to open the meeting, and she attended the first two days of scientific sessions. For details on the programmes, you can visit the conference website. The Conference Proceedings will appear in early 2017.
  • The 3rd BRITE Constellation Science Conference will be hosted in Canada in August 2017. Conference details will soon be announced.
  • The second BRITE Spectropolarimetric Workshop occurred in Meudon, France during 14-18 Nov 2016.

The BRITE Public Data Archive, based in Warsaw, Poland, at the Nikolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, can be accessed at https://brite.camk.edu.pl/pub/index.html

BRITE Constellation is now on Facebook, at @briteconstellation
The mission Wiki (including information on past, current and future fields) can be accessed at brite.craq-astro.ca/

EPO Reporting Tool

By/par Phil Langill
(Cassiopeia – Winter/hivers 2016)

The CASCA-EPO committee would like to remind everyone to please submit via the new reporting tool some simple data about your outreach efforts in 2016. The form is here:

https://www.ucalgary.ca/rao/outreach_reporting_form

and is very simple to use. Of course the more detailed your info the better, but if your time is short please just enter the total number of people you reached this year and a line or two describing what you did.

Thank you very much for your assistance, and for your time and energy engaging Canadians in astronomy and science in 2016!

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Canadian Gemini News / Nouvelles de l’Office Gemini Canadien

By/par Stéphanie Côté (NRC Herzberg)
(Cassiopeia – Hivers/Winter 2016)

La version française suit

Complete your 2017A PhaseII with ease

Successful PIs of 2017A programs should have received their notification emails from Gemini by now, with instructions on when and how to submit their PhaseIIs. If you happen to be going to the January AAS in Grapevine Texas, then please make sure to drop by the Gemini booth. Support astronomers will be available to sit down with you to get your started with your PhaseII in the Observing Tool (OT) and show you the ropes (in French too if you wish).

If you are not going to the AAS, the next best thing to meet a support astronomer in person is to meet one by Skype. For several semesters now the CGO has been offering help through Skype to provide real-time guidance to the canadian PIs filling out their PhaseIIs. Please contact your assigned CGO support to book a meeting at a mutually convenient time. Don’t be shy to ask for help, the OT has been known to occasionally bring even grown men to tears. We will be waiting for your emails!

GRACES processed data now available in the Archive

GRACES has been very popular with Canadians since its commissioning, it was even the most requested of all instruments in terms of number of proposals for a few semesters. All its science data, along with calibration data, are now accessible from the Gemini archive (more information here). In addition, Gemini staff have done a basic processing of all science data using an early version of the CFHT Opera software and also uploaded this processed data to the archive. Please be aware that this is basically a black box data reduction and you should carefully inspect your data. Let us know if you find any major issues with it. You may use this data as is, but it is not necessarily the optimal reduction and we encourage you to do your own reductions. To this end, there are a couple options you can use. These include the current version of Opera, with a non-optimized set of input files, and an IDL script called DRAGraces (for more information). Please use the Gemini Data Reduction User Forum to post any suggestions or issues you find with the script. A final improved version of Opera is expected to be released within the next few months. We expect to release an improved set of input parameters for use with GRACES around the same time.

Recent Canadian Gemini Press Releases

  • An international team lead by JF Donati (Toulouse) and including Lison Malo (CFHT), Élodie Hébrard (York University) and René Doyon (Université de Montréal) used GRACES to characterize a newborn “hot Jupiter” orbiting a 2-million-year-old solar-mass T-Tauri star V830 Tau, located in the Taurus stellar nursery. Hot Jupiters are giant planets that formed in the cold outer regions of the protoplanetary disk from which both the central star and surrounding planets are born, and then migrated inwards to settle into orbits 100 times closer to their host stars than our own Jupiter is to the Sun. But how and when this migration is occurring is not known. This new finding is the first evidence that early disk migration is happening. The discovery of this hot Jupiter, orbiting its host star in its infancy, represents a major step forward in our understanding of how planetary systems form and evolve. The paper describing the discovery was published in Nature in June 2016.

  • The dark galaxy Dragonfly 44. Deep g and I images were taken with the Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph (GMOS) on Gemini-North as part of a Fast Turnaround program. The close-up on the right is from the same very deep image, revealing the large, elongated galaxy, and its halo of globular clusters. Image Credit: Pieter van Dokkum, Roberto Abraham, Gemini Observatory/AURA.

    The dark galaxy Dragonfly 44. Deep g and I images were taken with the Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph (GMOS) on Gemini-North as part of a Fast Turnaround program. The close-up on the right is from the same very deep image, revealing the large, elongated galaxy, and its halo of globular clusters. Image Credit: Pieter van Dokkum, Roberto Abraham, Gemini Observatory/AURA.

    In August 2016 an international team including Bob Abraham and Jielai Zhang (University of Toronto) released their findings that the Ultra-Diffuse Galaxy Dragonfly 44, although of similar dynamical mass as the Milky Way, has a dark matter fraction close to 98% within its half-light radius. This very low surface brightness galaxy was discovered just last year in the Coma Cluster with the Dragonfly Telephoto Array developed by van Dokkum and Abraham. The team used DEIMOS on Keck to measure the velocity dispersion and deep g and I imaging with GMOS-N on Gemini. From the deep Gemini image they discovered a remarkable population of close to 100 compact clusters, which they identified as globular clusters. Their results confirm that UDGs seem to be “failed” galaxies, with the sizes, dark matter content, and globular cluster systems of much more luminous objects. You can read the press release and the full ApJL paper.


    Complétez votre PhaseII 2017A avec facilité

    Les PIs chanceux qui ont réussi à obtenir du temps pour leurs programmes en 2017A devraient déjà avoir reçu leurs courriels de notification de Gemini, avec les instructionspour soumettre leurs PhaseIIs. Si vous comptez être à la AAS à Grapevine au Texas en janvier, alors s’il vous plaît assurez-vous de passer par le kiosque Gemini. Des astronomes-support seront disponibles pour s’asseoir avec vous pour travailler sur votre PhaseII dans l’Outil d’Observation (OT) et vous en monter les rudiments (même en français si vous le désirez).

    Si vous n’allez pas à l’AAS, la meilleure chose après rencontrer un astronome-support en personne est d’en rencontrer un par Skype. Depuis plusieurs semestres, l’OGC offre de l’aide via Skype pour fournir des conseils en temps réel aux PIs canadiens qui remplissent leurs PhaseIIs. Communiquez avec votre support OGC assigné pour réserver une réunion à une heure mutuellement convenable. Ne soyez pas timide de demander de l’aide, l’OT est connu pour occasionnellement amener même les gars les plus toughs aux bords des larmes. Nous attendons vos courriels !

    Données traitées GRACES maintenant dans l’archive

    GRACES a été très populaire auprès des Canadiens depuis sa mise en service, c`était même le plus demandé de tous les instruments en termes de nombre de demandes pour plusieurs semestres. Toutes les données scientifiques, ainsi que les données de calibration, sont désormais accessibles dans l’archive Gemini (plus d’informations). En outre, le personnel de Gemini a effectué un traitement de base de toutes les données scientifiques à l’aide d’une première version du logiciel Opera du CFHT et a également transféré ces données traitées dans les archives. Veuillez rester conscient que cela est fondamentalement une réduction de données en ‘boîte noire’ et que vous devriez soigneusement inspecter vos données. Faites-nous savoir si vous trouvez des problèmes majeurs. Vous pouvez utiliser ces données telles quelles, mais ce n’est pas nécessairement la réduction optimale et nous vous encourageons à faire vos propres réductions. À cette fin, il y a quelques options que vous pouvez utiliser, comme la version actuelle d’Opera, avec un ensemble non optimisé de fichiers d’entrée, ou encore un script IDL appelé DRAGraces (plus d’informations sur ces options). Veuillez utiliser le Forum de Réductions de Données Gemini pour publier vos suggestions ou problèmes que vous trouverez avec le script. Une version finale améliorée d’Opera devrait être diffusée dans les prochains mois. Nous prévoyons publier un ensemble amélioré de paramètres d’entrée à utiliser pour GRACES en même temps.

    Communiqués de presse canadiens récents

    • Une équipe internationale dirigée par JF Donati (Toulouse) et incluant Lison Malo, Élodie Hébrard (Université York) et René Doyon (Université de Montréal) a utilisé GRACES pour caractériser une «Jupiter chaude» nouvelle-née en orbite autour de la T-Tauri V830 Tau de 2 millions d’années seulement, située dans la pépinière stellaire du Taureau. Les Jupiters chaudes sont des planètes géantes qui se sont formées dans les régions extérieures froides du disque protoplanétaire à partir desquelles l’étoile centrale et les planètes environnantes sont nées, puis ont migré vers l’intérieur pour s’installer dans des orbites 100 fois plus proches de leurs étoiles hôtes que notre propre Jupiter du Soleil. Mais comment et quand cette migration se produit n’est pas connue. Cette nouvelle découverte est la première preuve que la migration de disque peut se produire très précocement. La découverte de cette Jupiter chaude, déjà en orbite proche autour de son étoile d’accueil alors que si jeune, représente une avancée majeure dans notre compréhension de la façon dont les systèmes planétaires se forment et évoluent. L`article décrivant la découverte fut publié dans Nature en juin 2016.

    • La galaxie noire Dragonfly 44. Des images profondes en g et i ont été prises avec  GMOS sur Gemini-Nord dans le cadre d'un programme « Fast Turnaround ». Le gros plan à droite est de la même image très profonde, révélant la galaxie large et allongée et son halo d’amas  globulaires. Crédit: Pieter van Dokkum, Roberto Abraham, Observatoire Gemini/AURA

      La galaxie noire Dragonfly 44. Des images profondes en g et i ont été prises avec GMOS sur Gemini-Nord dans le cadre d’un programme « Fast Turnaround ». Le gros plan à droite est de la même image très profonde, révélant la galaxie large et allongée et son halo d’amas globulaires. Crédit: Pieter van Dokkum, Roberto Abraham, Observatoire Gemini/AURA

      En août 2016, une équipe internationale dirigée par P. van Dokkum (Yale) et incluant Bob Abraham et Jielai Zhang (Université de Toronto), a publié ses conclusions selon lesquelles la Galaxie Ultra-Diffuse Dragonfly 44, quoique de masse dynamique semblable à la Voie lactée, a une proportion de matière noire de presque 98% à son rayon de demi-lumière. Cette galaxie de très faible brillance de surface a été découverte juste l’an dernier dans l`amas de Coma avec le Dragonfly Telephoto Array développé par van Dokkum et Abraham. L’équipe a utilisé DEIMOS sur Keck pour mesurer la dispersion de vitesse et des images g et i profondes avec GMOS-N sur Gemini. À partir des images profondes de Gemini ils ont découvert une population remarquable de près de 100 amas compacts d`étoiles, qu’ils ont identifié comme des amas globulaires. Leurs résultats confirment que les GUDs semblent être des galaxies “échouées”, avec les tailles, la matière sombre et les systèmes d`amas globulaires semblables à ceux d’objets beaucoup plus lumineux. Vous pouvez lire le communiqué de presse et l`article complet d’ApJL.

CRAQ Summer School: Exoplanet Atmospheres / École d’été du CRAQ: Les atmosphères des exoplanètes

By/par Robert Lamontagne
(Cassiopeia – Winter/hivers 2016)

La version française suit

Poster2017_v8_with_speakersThe Centre for Research in Astrophysics of Québec (CRAQ) is announcing its second Summer School, which will be held on June 12-14th 2017 in Montréal, Québec.

This year’s topic will be “Exoplanet atmospheres”. During this 3-day school you will learn both theoretical and observational aspects of exoplanets and their atmosphere. This summer school will include formal lectures from local and international experts in the field.

The CRAQ Summer School is principally aimed at graduate students in the field of physics, astronomy, and astrophysics, although students who have completed an undergraduate program in physics will also be accepted.

There is no registration fee. However, we cannot offer traveling funds or cover lodging expenses. Lodging at a reasonable cost will be made available to the participants on the Université de Montréal campus.

Additional information about the program, registration and accommodation will be available soon on this site: craq-astro.ca/summerschool.
Email contact: Summer.School@craq-astro.ca



Poster2017_v8_with_speakersLe Centre de recherche en astrophysique du Québec (CRAQ) annonce sa seconde école d’été, qui aura lieu du 12 au 14 juin 2017 à Montréal, Québec.

Le thème de cette année portera sur « Les atmosphères des exoplanètes ». Au cours de cette école d’une durée de 3 jours, les aspects théoriques et observationnels des exoplanètes et de leur atmosphère seront abordés. Cette école d’été comprendra des présentations formelles offertes en anglais par des experts locaux et internationaux dans le domaine.

L’école d’été du CRAQ s’adresse principalement à des étudiants aux cycles supérieurs dans le domaine de la physique, de l’astronomie et de l’astrophysique. Les étudiants ayant complété un programme de premier cycle en physique seront également acceptés.

Il n’y a aucun frais d’inscription. Cependant, nous ne pouvons offrir de subside pour couvrir les frais de déplacement ou d’hébergement. Des chambres à coût abordable sur le campus de l’Université de Montréal seront disponibles pour les participants.

Les informations additionnelles à propos du programme, de l’inscription et de l’hébergement seront disponibles bientôt sur le site : craq-astro.ca/summerschool/.

Courriel: Summer.School@craq-astro.ca

EPO Update from Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University

By/par Michael De Robertis and Richard Bloch1
(Cassiopeia – Winter/hivers 2016)

Astronomers at York University occupy the north hallway of the third floor of the Petrie Science and Engineering Building (named, like the CASCA Prize Lecture, after the noted Canadian astronomer, Robert M. Petrie). Not only does our floor include classrooms used by students from a variety of science and non-science courses, but it also contains the main entrance to the York Observatory that houses 40 cm and 60 cm telescopes in two separate domes, and which regularly hosts public viewing sessions throughout the year, serving thousands of people.

It is in this setting that astronomers have recently established two education and public outreach (EPO) initiatives that are the subject of this update; a series of posters down the main astronomy hallway, and video content for our new Astronomy Education Station (AES) situated in the NW corner of our hallway.

Figure1-AES-v2

Though the Department of Physics and Astronomy has seven astronomers (though only six at the time these initiatives took shape), our research interests span the four major areas of modern astronomy: Planets, Stars, Galaxies, and Cosmology.

The first of our EPO initiatives involved the creation of posters concentrated on these areas. (In fact, we divided each of the first three areas in two because of the richness of these topics.) Individual posters focused on the following areas (facilitated by York faculty members):

  1. Solar System (John Moores; Planetary Scientist with the Lassonde School of Engineering)
  2. Extra-solar Systems (Paul Delaney)
  3. Star Life (birth and mid-life) (Michael De Robertis)
  4. Star Death (Norbert Bartel)
  5. Galaxies and Clusters (Marshall McCall)
  6. Active Galactic Nuclei (Patrick Hall)
  7. Cosmology (Matthew Johnson)

The faculty coordinator Michael De Robertis, and senior undergraduate Richard Bloch, solicited feedback from each faculty member as to the most important information (with supporting graphics) that might appear in each poster. While most of the graphics used in the posters are non-proprietary, Richard produced the remaining graphics using Adobe Photoshop. After extensive vetting of the text and design by faculty involved, seven posters were produced along with an index poster. Each poster was printed in 0.9 m x 1.2 m format and mounted sequentially along the hallway covered by a thin sheet of Plexiglas. The title of each poster was given its own colour. Key words in one poster that are more fully described in another were printed with the colour of the other poster’s title for easier reference. An image of each of the seven posters is included at the end of this article. Departments and institutions are free to use any of the text. Reproduction of the images themselves can be used with attribution.

Since their mounting in 2015, the posters have drawn the attention of visitors and students in the hallway.

Posters, while interesting, are a passive medium. We therefore initiated a plan to supplement more active and engaging astronomical content to students and visitors of our hallway. This led to the introduction of the Astronomy Education Station.

The AES consists of a 60-inch Sharp SmartTV driven by a modest PC. The PC is housed in a small locked closet near the TV, a holdover from the days when overhead and slide projectors used in nearby classrooms necessitated such storage space. To prevent theft of the TV, we purchased an inexpensive locking system. Potential damage to the screen was also a concern, given that the facility operates continuously without monitoring (in addition to being in proximity to two student pubs!). We were able to get a local vendor to produce an inexpensive, thin, durable plastic cover that slid onto the TV screen and that could be secured in place. The protective screen is unfortunately slightly more reflective than the TV screen itself.

We originally had the idea of using a secure, tablet-like device mounted on the wall or on a modest pedestal so that viewers could interactively select content. While this may be an option for the future, we decided to loop existing short non-proprietary (e.g., NASA) videos as well as videos produced “in house.”

Since the AES is within earshot of not only classrooms but faculty offices, it became immediately apparent that we had to forego sound in favour of captioning. (There is still a sound option that can be used during Observatory tours after hours, but the facility is normally muted.) Some of the NASA videos we chose were already captioned. Those which weren’t captioned, as well as content created in-house, had to be captioned. Captioning does not present a serious challenge; free captioning like that provided by YouTube, while not very efficient, can be edited to produce a perfect script without much effort, particularly since experts suggest videos of this sort should not be more than 2-3 minutes or so in duration, in order to better retain audience attention.

The first generation of videos for our AES involved short NASA videos on subjects from the International Space Station, to the Moon, Planetary formation, Galaxy formation, and the Hubble Ultra Deep Field. These were supplemented by student-produced videos on the general themes of our posters, as well as highlights of astronomy; i.e., a tour of the universe from planets through to large-scale structure using images from the HST.

We are currently producing second generation videos, including answers to the “top ten questions” undergraduate students have about astronomy. The ten most frequently asked questions by undergraduates were compiled based on surveys of the York University Astronomy Club and students working at the York Observatoy. Answers to the questions were suggested by faculty members based on their area(s) of expertise. Videos 1-2 minutes in length of faculty members answering these questions, supplemented by relevant background images, are being recorded and captioned for display on the AES. It is important that the production quality of such content appear as professional as possible, since students are particularly discerning when it comes to video content at this time. (While the videos are recorded with sound, they are muted for obvious reasons and are captioned for the AES.)

As with our posters, we would be willing to share our in-house content with other institutions. Moreover, we would be interested in learning of such content produced by other groups across Canada and the USA.

1Richard is currently a graduate student at the University of Western Ontario.

Solar System poster (facilitator: John Moores; Planetary Scientist with the Lassonde School of Engineering)

Solar System poster (facilitator: John Moores; Planetary Scientist with the Lassonde School of Engineering)

Extra-solar System poster (facilitator: Paul Delaney)

Extra-solar System poster (facilitator: Paul Delaney)

Star Life (birth and main sequence) (facilitator: Michael De Robertis)

Star Life (birth and main sequence) (facilitator: Michael De Robertis)

Star Death (facilitator: Norbert Bartel)

Star Death (facilitator: Norbert Bartel)

Galaxies and Clusters (facilitator: Marshall McCall)

Galaxies and Clusters (facilitator: Marshall McCall)

Active Galactic Nuclei (facilitator: Patrick Hall)

Active Galactic Nuclei (facilitator: Patrick Hall)

Cosmology (facilitator: Matthew Johnson)

Cosmology (facilitator: Matthew Johnson)

Update from the Canadian Space Agency (CSA) / Compte rendu de l’Agence spatiale canadienne (ASC)

By/par Denis Laurin, Senior Program Scientist, Space astronomy,
Space Exploration Development, Canadian Space Agency
with contributions from / avec l’apport de Jean Dupuis et John Hutchings

(Cassiopeia – Winter/hivers 2016)

(Versions anglaise et française en alternance / English & French alternate)

Canadian Space Exploration Workshop – CSEW 2016

The CSA hosted the CSEW workshop on November 24-25 in downtown Montreal. The event was well attended with just over 200 participants from across the country, including 52 astronomers, 70 planetary scientists, 34 space health scientists and 48 other participants in industry and government, as well as many students. The workshop was deemed a success and valuable for everyone. The goal was to enable discussions to update the priorities in these space sciences, and look at opportunities for the next decade and beyond, as a consultation within the framework of the Government of Canada’s Innovation Agenda. The reports of the CSA supported Topical Teams will reflect the outputs of the workshop later next summer. The space astronomy objectives and opportunities were presented in a series of presentations that remain viewable from the CSEW FTP site. A key message from the community was a need for an “ambitious, sustainable, predictable, balanced program.”

I’d like to take this opportunity to thank the organisers of the workshop, especially Victoria Hipkin who championed the event; and for all the work of organizing committee (Denis Laurin, Perry Johnson-Green, Christian Lange, Amira Akrouf and Francine Nowacki). And special acknowledgements to recognize the efforts and preparations by the space astronomy Topical Team Chairs: Douglas Scott, Roberto Abraham, and Luigi Gallo and the Chairs from Planetary Exploration and Space Health.

CSEW2016plenary

Atelier canadien sur l’exploration spatiale – ACES 2016

L’atelier ACES organisé par l’ASC a eu lieu du 24 au 25 novembre au centre-ville de Montréal. L’événement s’est bien déroulé avec un peu plus de 200 participants de partout au pays, y compris 52 astronomes, 70 scientifiques planétaires, 34 scientifiques de la santé spatiale et 48 autres participants venant de l’industrie et d’autres organisations gouvernementales, ainsi que de nombreux étudiants.

L’atelier a été jugé un grand succès et pertinent pour tous. L’objectif était d’engendrer des discussions afin de mettre à jour les priorités dans les sciences spatiales et d’examiner les opportunités au cours de la prochaine décennie et même au-delà, ceci dans le contexte d’une consultation dans le cadre du programme d’innovation du gouvernement du Canada. Les rapports des équipes thématiques appuyées par l’ASC refléteront les résultats de l’atelier l’été prochain. Les objectifs et les opportunités en matière d’astronomie spatiale ont été exposés dans une série de présentations qui restent visibles à partir du site FTP de l’ACES. Un message clé de la communauté était le besoin d’un «programme ambitieux, durable, prévisible et équilibré».

J’aimerais profiter de cette occasion pour remercier les organisateurs de l’atelier, en particulier Victoria Hipkin qui a championné l’événement; et pour tout le travail du comité organisateur (Denis Laurin, Perry Johnson-Green, Christian Lange, Amira Akrouf et Francine Nowacki). Des remerciements spéciaux, pour reconnaître les efforts et leurs participations à l’atelier, sont offerts aux présidents des équipes thématiques en astronomie spatiale: Douglas Scott, Roberto Abraham et Luigi Gallo ainsi que ceux de l’exploration planétaire et de la santé spatiale.

ASTROSAT

contributed by/contribué par John Hutchings & Jean Dupuis

Astrosat is in full operation, operating all instruments simultaneously. Satellite and instrument performance is good, and calibrations are well established. Observations of the first cycle of guest observer proposals are now under way, including Canadian programs selected by CanTAC. The second 6-month call for proposals is under way, with a deadline of December 20. Subsequent cycles will be for a full year. Guaranteed instrument team time will continue for another year. Observing efficiency, especially with the UVIT instrument, has improved, but is higher for X-ray instruments which have fewer operating restrictions. Data processing and archiving has been slow, but is now beginning to make up the backlog. Joe Postma (U of Calgary) has developed an independent processing pipeline, which has been the source of most of the UVIT data to date. The first UVIT science paper is in press with ApJ Letters, and other papers are submitted, or in preparation from calibration and Guaranteed Time observations. The figure below shows an NGC 300 Far-UV CaF2 filter image from John Hutchings’ program processed by Joe, showing young stellar populations with approximately 1 arcsec resolution.

UVIT-NGC300

ASTROSAT opère maintenant à pleine capacité avec tous ses instruments en parallèle. La performance du satellite et des instruments est bonne et l’étalonnage des instruments est bien établi. Les observations du premier cycle GO sont en cours incluant les programmes canadiens sélectionnés par le CanTAC. Le deuxième appel pour des propositions pour un bloc de 6 mois est en marche avec une date limite du 20 décembre. Les futurs appels seront pour des périodes d’une année. L’efficacité des observations, notamment d’UVIT, a augmenté, mais demeure supérieure pour les instruments à rayons-X qui ont moins de contraintes opérationnelles. La réduction et l’archivage des données progressent lentement, mais le retard commence à être rattrapé. Joe Postma (U. of Calgary) a développé indépendamment un pipeline de données qui est à la source de la majorité des données UVIT à ce jour. Le premier article UVIT est sous presse dans la revue ApJ et d’autres articles sur les données de la phase de vérification ou du temps de l’équipe scientifique sont en préparation. La figure ci-dessous illustre une image de la galaxie NGC 300 acquise par UVIT avec le filtre CaF2 dans l’ultraviolet lointain dans le cadre des observations de John Hutchings et réduite par Joe. La population des étoiles jeunes y est observée avec un pouvoir d’environ 1 arcsec.

JWST

Contributed by / contribué par Jean Dupuis

Refer to Chris Willott’s contribution to NRC Herzberg News in this Cassiopeia issue about recent and upcoming JWST events. Much information is available on the JWST STScI website such as past and future webcasts that will help astronomers familiarize with this very complex observatory ahead of proposal time. CSA is consulting with the JCSA about how to best support Canadian astronomers during the JWST mission and details about funding opportunities will be announced soon next year.

Voir la contribution de Chris Willott aux Nouvelles du CNRC Herzberg dans cette parution de Cassiopée pour plus de détails sur les évènements récents et à venir liés à JWST. La page web JWST du STScI est une excellente source d’information et contient, entre autres, des séminaires diffusés en webcast sur différents aspects de JWST qui aideront les astronomes à se familiariser avec ce complexe observatoire d’ici le premier appel de demandes de temps. L’ASC consulte le comité mixte de l’astronomie spatiale (JCSA) afin d’identifier la meilleure approche pour appuyer les astronomes canadiens pendant la mission JWST. Plus de détails au sujet d’éventuelles opportunités de financement seront annoncées au début de l’année prochaine.


Wishing everyone great holidays and clear skies,
En vous souhaitant à tous un joyeux temps des Fêtes et un ciel dégagé,

Denis Laurin

Nouvelles du CNRC Herzberg / NRC Herzberg News

From/de Dennis Crabtree (NRC-Herzberg)
Avec l’apport de/With contributions from Chris Willott

(Cassiopeia – Hivers/winter 2016)

The English version follows

Rapport Cassiopée de CNRC Herzberg

Les rubriques qui suivent reviendront dans chaque numéro du bulletin et ont pour but de tenir les astronomes canadiens au courant des activités de CNRC Herzberg.

Les commentaires des astronomes sur la manière dont CNRC Herzberg accomplit sa mission, c’est-à-dire «assurer le fonctionnement et la gestion des observatoires astronomiques mis sur pied ou exploités par l’État canadien» (Loi sur le CNRC), sont les bienvenus.

Comité canadien d’attribution de temps (CanTAC)

Les membres du CanTAC se sont réunis en novembre afin de discuter des propositions soumises pour le télescope Canada-France-Hawaii (TCHF) et l’observatoire Gemini pour le trimestre 2017A, et les classer. Quelques membres du CanTAC, y compris les présidents, se sont réunis en personne à Victoria, et les autres membres se sont joints à eux par téléconférence. Le super-président du CanTAC pour la réunion était Scott Chapman (Dalhousie), alors que le Groupe galactique était présidé par Stanimir Metchev (Université Western) et le Groupe intergalactique, par Eric Steinbring (CNRC Herzberg). Dennis Crabtree continue d’assumer le rôle de secrétaire technique.

Voici la liste complète des membres du CanTAC présents à la réunion de novembre:

Galactique Extragalactique
Laurent Drissen (Laval) Arif Babul (Victoria)
Christopher Johns-Krull (Rice) Peter Capak (Caltech)
Stanimir Metchev (Western) Scott Chapman (Dalhousie)
Leslie Rogers (Caltech) Julie Hlavacek-Larrondo (Montreal)
Samar Safi-Harb (Manitoba) Eric Steinbring (NRC)
Ingrid Stairs (UBC) Ludo van Waerbake (UBC)
Peter Stetson (Herzberg)

Pour le semestre 20170A, CanTAC a reçu 33 propositions pour le TCHF (18 du Groupe galactique et 15 du Groupe extragalactique) ainsi que 39 propositions pour l’observatoire Gemini (11 du Groupe galactique et 19 du Groupe extragalactique). Un total de 532 heures d’utilisation ont été demandées pour le TCHF et 371 heures pour Gemini. Les taux d’adhésion étaient était de 2,81 pour le TCHF, de 2,36 pour Gemini Nord et de 2,43 pour Gemini Sud.

La demande pour l’utilisation des deux télescopes était beaucoup plus élevée qu’au dernier semestre.

Centre canadien de données astronomiques (CCDA)

Atelier de modélisation de données du Common Archive Observation Model (CAOM)

Le CCDA a organisé à Victoria un atelier de 2 jours portant sur la modélisation de données, les 6 et 7 décembre. Il y a quelques années, le CCDA a déplacé toutes ses collections de données vers le modèle Common Archive Observation Model (CAOM), qui permet l’utilisation d’une seule interface lorsqu’on veut interroger toutes ces collections. Le CAOM simplifie également l’accès aux données par l’entremise des services du consortium international de l’observation virtuelle, l’International Virtual Observatory Alliance (IVOA). Le Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes (MAST), au Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI), a adopté le modèle du CAOM. C’est également le modèle utilisé pour les données de base au James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) et au Réseau d’un kilomètre carré (SKA).

D’autres projets ont démontré un intérêt marqué pour le CAOM. Cela a incité le CCAD et le STScI à organiser et coparrainer ce petit atelier de 2 jours qui rassemblait seulement les parties intéressées (soit 18 utilisateurs courants et potentiels), afin de discuter du modèle de données et de la façon d’assurer son soutien en tant que projet communautaire à source ouverte. Un marathon de programmation a eu lieu, pendant toute une journée, après l’atelier. Les employés du CCAD et du STScI ont collaboré avec les nouveaux participants afin d’explorer les exemples d’ensembles de données, et ce, depuis la saisie de métadonnées dans la base de données CAOM jusqu’à la recherche et la récupération de données au moyen d’une interface d’interrogation ou de protocoles du IVOA.

Nouvelles du JWST

Seize jours! C’est ce qui nous sépare de la première vague d’appel de propositions pour du temps d’observation au JWST. Le 6 janvier 2017, un appel aux avis d’intention pour le dépôt de propositions dans le cadre du programme Early Release Science sera lancé. Le programme Early Release Science (ERS) est un programme de demande pour du temps discrétionnaire du directeur qui vise à utiliser plusieurs des modèles d’observation du JWST assez tôt dans le premier cycle, en diffusant les données à tous les utilisateurs potentiels en vue d’éclairer leurs propositions du deuxième cycle. Les propositions complètes pour le programme ERS doivent être remises en août 2017. Elles seront choisies selon le mérite scientifique ainsi que selon des facteurs supplémentaires liés à l’objectif d’informer la communauté scientifique des capacités du JWST, les techniques de traitement de données et l’analyse scientifique. L’appel de propositions pour le cycle 1 s’ensuivra en novembre 2017

JWST Cycle 1 Proposal Schedule

JWST Cycle 1 Proposal Schedule

Miroir primaire de JWST

Miroir primaire du JWST

Les utilisateurs potentiels ont accès à plusieurs outils de soutien sur le site Web du Space Telescope Science Institute. On y trouve notamment un outil de propositions pour les astronomes (Astronomer’s Proposal Tool), un calculateur de temps d’exposition (Exposure Time Calculator) et de nouveaux renseignements sur le JWST. De plus, une série de conférences communautaires diffusées sur le Web offre de l’information sur le processus à suivre pour la demande de temps d’utilisation du JWST ainsi que sur la façon d’optimiser la vaste gamme de modes d’observations lors de l’exécution des expériences. En octobre 2016, l’Université de Montréal a organisé une conférence très réussie, intitulée « Exploring the Universe with JWST – II ». Des scientifiques venant des quatre coins du monde se sont réunis pour discuter de la façon dont le JWST pourrait contribuer à aborder les questions scientifiques importantes.

Maintenant que le module d’instrument a été intégré au télescope, le JWST va soumettre le télescope à une batterie de tests afin d’assurer qu’il répond aux exigences de performance optiques et thermales attendues. Le télescope sera ensuite intégré à l’engin spatial et à l’écran solaire à cinq couches qui protège le télescope et les instruments de la chaleur. Le lancement du télescope à bord d’une fusée Ariane 5, prévu pour octobre 2018, se poursuit conformément à l’échéancier du JWST.



The NRC Herzberg Cassiopeia Report

These reports will appear in each issue of Cassiopeia with the goal of informing the Canadian astronomical community on the activities at NRC Herzberg.

Feedback is welcome from community members about how NRC Herzberg is doing in fulfilling our mandate to “operate and administer any astronomical observatories established or maintained by the Government of Canada” (NRC Act).

Canadian Time Allocation Committee (CanTAC)

CanTAC met in November to discuss and rank CFHT and Gemini proposals for semester 2017A. A few CanTAC members, including all the Chairs, met in Victoria while the remainder of CanTAC connected by telecon. The CanTAC SuperChair for this meeting was Scott Chapman (Dalhousie), while the Galactic panel chair was Stanimir Metchev (Western) and the Extragalactic panel chair was Eric Steinbring (NRC Herzberg). Dennis Crabtree continues to serve as the technical secretary.

The full list of CanTAC members for the November meeting was:

Galactic Extragalactic
Laurent Drissen (Laval) Arif Babul (Victoria)
Christopher Johns-Krull (Rice) Peter Capak (Caltech)
Stanimir Metchev (Western) Scott Chapman (Dalhousie)
Leslie Rogers (Caltech) Julie Hlavacek-Larrondo (Montreal)
Samar Safi-Harb (Manitoba) Eric Steinbring (NRC)
Ingrid Stairs (UBC) Ludo van Waerbake (UBC)
Peter Stetson (Herzberg)

For Semester 2017A CanTAC received 33 CFHT proposals (18 Galactic and 15 Extragalactic) and 39 Gemini proposals (24 Galactic and 19 Extragalactic). There was a total of 532 hours requested on CFHT and 371 hours on Gemini. The subscription rates were 2.81 for CFHT, 2.36 for Gemini North and 2.43 for Gemini South.

The demand for both telescopes increased significantly from the last semester.

Canadian Astronomy Data Centre (CADC)

Common Archive Observation Model (CAOM) Data Modelling Workshop

The CADC hosted a 2-day data modelling workshop in Victoria Dec 6–7. Several years ago, the CADC moved all its data collections to a Common Archive Observation Model (CAOM) which allows a single interface to query all of these data collections. CAOM also facilitates providing access to these collections via International Virtual Observatory Alliance (IVOA) services. The CAOM data model has been adopted by the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes (MAST) at STScI and is the baseline data model for JWST and SKA.

The CAOM has attracted significant attention from other projects. This interest prompted CADC and STScI to organize and co-host this small, invitation-only 2-day workshop to bring interested parties (18 current and potential users) together to discuss the data model and how to support it as an open source community project. The workshop was followed by a 1-day hackathon where CADC and STScI staff worked with new participants to round trip their example datasets from metadata ingestion into the CAOM databases through to querying and retrieval with a browser query interface and/or IVOA protocols.

JWST Update

16 days! That is all between now and the release date of the first opportunity to apply for observing time on the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). A call for Notices of Intent for Early Release Science proposals will be issued on the 6th January 2017. The Early Release Science (ERS) program is a Director’s Discretionary Time program that aims to exercise many of the JWST observing modes early in the first cycle, putting data into the hands of all prospective users in time to inform their cycle 2 proposals. Full ERS proposals are due in August 2017 and will be selected based on scientific merit plus additional factors relating to the goal of informing the community on JWST capabilities, data processing techniques and scientific analysis. The call for regular Cycle 1 proposals will follow in November 2017.

JWST Cycle 1 Proposal Schedule

JWST Cycle 1 Proposal Schedule

JWST’s primary mirror

JWST’s primary mirror

To support prospective users of the telescope there are many tools being made available at the Space Telescope Science Institute including the Astronomer’s Proposal Tool, Exposure Time Calculator and new JWST Documentation. In addition a series of webcast community lectures provide information on applying for JWST time and how best to use the wide range of observing modes to carry out your science. In October 2016 the Université de Montréal organized a very successful conference, “Exploring the Universe with JWST – II”, bringing together scientists from around the world to discuss how JWST can tackle many important science questions.

Now that the instrument module has been integrated into the telescope, JWST will go through a series of tests to ensure the telescope will meet the expected optical and thermal performance. After that the telescope will be integrated with the spacecraft and five-layer sunshield that keeps the telescope and instruments cool. JWST remains on schedule for launch on an Ariane V rocket in October 2018.