CASCA Midterm Review Community Paper Solicitation

UPDATE

We remind you that the deadline is approaching for the limited call for community papers* for the CASCA Midterm Review (MTR2025) of the Canadian Astronomy Long Range Plan for 2020-2030 (LRP2020).

Community papers must be submitted as PDF files, capped at a length of three 8.5”x11” pages (approximately two pages of text and one page for figures, tables, references), with a minimum of 11-point font and 2-cm margins. Submissions must be in PDF format, and should not exceed a file size of 10 MB. Community paper submissions may be made in English or in French. Submissions not meeting these requirements will not be considered.

All submitted community papers will be posted as public documents on the MTR2025 web page (https://casca.ca/?page_id=20680). Teams wishing to submit supplementary confidential material will be able to indicate as such through the community paper submission process.

The NEW deadline for community paper submissions is December 6, 2024 (midnight local time). Please submit your white paper via this form: https://forms.gle/8gJC5BfDS28RuWLh6.

Daryl Haggard and Laura Parker

MTR2025 Co-Chairs, on behalf of the MTR2025 Panel

* We update our language from “white paper” to “community paper”, acknowledging its historical significance (Weaver, 1981; see also LRP W007).


We are pleased to announce a limited call for white papers for the CASCA Midterm Review (MTR2025) of the Canadian Astronomy Long Range Plan for 2020-2030 (LRP2020).

The MTR2025 will offer an assessment of the status of the LRP2020 recommendations, an analysis of new opportunities, and recommendations to address emerging issues. The series of priorities that result are anticipated to be relevant on a 5-year timeline and are not to include major revisions or expansions of LRP2020 that are inconsistent with the original goals of the plan. The resulting review will serve as a single unified vision to reaffirm the LRP2020 process over the second half of the 2020-2030 decade.

SCOPE OF WHITE PAPERS: As a result of the MTR2025’s mandate, this call for white papers is limited in scope to new opportunities and/or major changes in the Canadian astronomical landscape. This may include new instruments and facilities, as well as major new scientific endeavors. Updates to existing recommendations made in the LRP2020 should be referred to the relevant committees, for inclusion in their committee reports to the MTR2025, (i.e., updates should not be submitted via this white paper solicitation). Please submit committee updates no later than November 20, 2024, to ensure inclusion in their report. If you would like to provide an update but are not sure which committee it should be referred to, please contact a member of the MTR2025 team (https://casca.ca/?page_id=20680).

SUBMISSION AND DUE DATES: The deadline for white paper submissions is December 4, 2024 (midnight local time). Please submit your white paper via this form: https://forms.gle/8gJC5BfDS28RuWLh6.

AUTHORSHIP: Each white paper must have a designated contact person. Anonymous submissions will not be considered. Confidential supplementary material (e.g., budgets, proprietary technical information) can be submitted separately to the MTR2025 panel; the relevance of this material should be described in the public submission. There are no restrictions on the affiliations of co-authors, and no limit on the number of co-authors. Note that the number of co-authors will not necessarily be taken as an indication of the level of community interest.

FORMAT AND LENGTH: White paper submissions may be made in English or in French.

White papers must be submitted as PDF files, capped at a length of three 8.5”x11” pages (approximately two pages of text and one page for figures, tables, references), with a minimum of 11-point font and 2-cm margins. Submissions must be in PDF format, and should not exceed a file size of 10 MB. Submissions not meeting these requirements will not be considered.

PUBLICATION: All submitted white papers will be posted as public documents on the MTR2025 web page (https://casca.ca/?page_id=20680). Teams wishing to submit supplementary confidential material will be able to indicate as such through the white paper submission process.

DISCUSSION AND QUESTIONS: We encourage open discussion on the coordination of white papers and plan to organize several CASCA Town Halls to facilitate community engagement in the MTR2025 process. Questions about any aspect of the MTR2025 process can also be sent by email to the co-chairs Daryl Haggard daryl.haggard@mcgill.caand Laura Parker lparker@mcmaster.ca

Daryl Haggard and Laura Parker
MTR2025 Co-Chairs, on behalf of the MTR2025 Panel

A Message from the Editor

By Joanne Rosvick
(Cassiopeia – Summer 2024)

Happy summer solstice everyone! As you may know, this issue of Cassiopeia is my last as editor. It’s been my pleasure to serve as editor for these many years, with Magdalen Normandeau for the first few years, and then as sole editor. In that time I have really enjoyed reading and compiling the articles, and seeing these amazing projects and committees develop over time. But, I will be retiring in the next little while and felt it was time to give someone else this opportunity.

If anyone would like to assume the role of editor (and I hope there are lots of you clamouring for the role!) please send a message to the CASCA President and Board. I am more than willing to help the new editor learn the ropes over the next several months, and will be in touch with the President to arrange that.

Take care everyone! I hope you all have a wonderful summer.

2024 Executive Award: Kristine Spekkens

CASCA is pleased to announce Dr. Kristine Spekkens as the winner of the 2024 CASCA Executive award, recognizing her sustained contributions in service that have strengthened the Canadian astronomical community and enhanced its impact nationally and internationally, in particular through the key role she has played in enabling Canada’s joining the Square Kilometer Array Observatory (SKAO) as a full member in 2023.

Prof. Spekkens began her faculty career in Canada in 2008 after receiving her PhD in 2005 from Cornell University. In the last 15 years, Prof. Spekkens has served on four CASCA committees: Nominating (2022 – present), Equity and Inclusivity 2016-2022 (chair, 2020-2022), Awards 2013-2016 (chair 2014-2016), Ground-Based Astronomy (2011-2013) and on the CASCA Board (2016-2019). She also served on the ACURA TMT advisory council (2017-22), and was vice chair of the 2015 Long Range Plan mid-term review.

Dr. Spekkans also served as a Canadian representative on many international committees including the Visiting Review Committee for the International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research (Australia, 2023), the External Proposal Review Committee for FAST (China, 2023), the NRAO TAC (US, Chair, 2018-19), and NRAO Extragalactic Science Review Panel (2017-19). These many roles testify to the esteem in which the community and external agencies hold Prof. Spekkens’ judgment.

It is in service related to the SKA Observatory that Prof. Spekkens has played her most critical roles. She
currently serves on the ACURA Advisory Council on the SKA (2017-present), as the Canadian SKA Science Director (2019-present) and as vice-chair of the SKA’s Science and Engineering Advisory Committee (SEAC; 2023-present, committee member since 2021 and previously 2017-19). These roles along with her tireless efforts to advocate on behalf of the Canadian astronomy community were integral to Canada becoming a treaty member of this historic observatory.

Overall, Prof. Spekkens’ service to the Canadian community has been myriad and of the highest quality. She has had a significant impact in enhancing research done by all Canadian astronomers. Her commitment to our community makes her extremely deserving of the CASCA Executive award for 2024.

2023 Qilak Award: Doctor Laurie Rousseau-Nepton

CASCA is pleased to announce Dr. Laurie Rousseau-Nepton as the winner of the 2024 Qilak award, recognizing recent and impactful outreach activities.

Dr. Rousseau-Nepton received her PhD from Université Laval, and following a Resident Astronomer position at the Canada France Hawai’i Telescope, joined the faculty of the University of Toronto. Dr. Rousseau-Nepton receives this recognition for her leadership in and involvement with the award-winning and ground-breaking National Film Board of Canada documentary North Star/Étoile du Nord, which she co-directed, co-wrote and starred in, as well as for her associated outreach activities. This film and outreach activities have had, and will continue to have, important and broad impacts on public understanding and appreciation of the science of astronomy. In sharing her journey with young people, the film promotes the participation in astronomy of under-represented groups, in particular women and Indigenous people. In parallel to North Star, Dr. Rousseau-Nepton did weekly presentations to schoolchildren in Hawai’i and also did about 60 presentations to school classes in Canada through Connected North, a non-profit organization whose mission is to bring educational resources to remote Indigenous communities.

CASCA is delighted to recognize Dr. Rousseau-Nepton for these outstanding outreach contributions.

Dr. Roberto Abraham and the Dragonfly team: 2024 Dunlap Award for Innovation in Astronomical Research Tools

CASCA is pleased to announce that Dr. Roberto Abraham and the Dragonfly team are the winners of the 2024 Dunlap Award.

This award recognizes a decade of innovation and effort on the part of Dr. Abraham and the Dragonfly team, who have designed, constructed, and operated the Dragonfly Telephoto Array in New Mexico. The Dragonfly team has used this facility to produce ground-breaking science results in the low surface brightness universe, including the discovery of ultra-diffuse galaxies and galaxies displaying exceptionally low amounts of dark matter. The Dragonfly team is relatively small compared to other high impact astronomical projects and the close-knit, hands-on environment fostered within the team has propelled many exceptional young scientists into high-profile, international careers. Dr. Abraham received his PhD from Oxford University and, following postdoctoral research at the Dominion Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge University, and the Royal Greenwich Observatory, joined the faculty of the University of Toronto in 2000.

CASCA is exceptionally pleased to recognize the efforts of Dr. Abraham and the entire Dragonfly team with this award.

2024 Plaskett Medal: Dr. Antoine Bédard

CASCA is pleased to announce Dr. Antoine Bédard as the recipient of the 2024 J.S. Plaskett Medal for the most outstanding doctoral thesis in astronomy or astrophysics.

Dr. Bédard received his PhD from Université de Montréal, under the supervision of Drs. Pierre Bergeron and Pierre Brassard, and is now a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Warwick (UK). His thesis, titled ‘Characterization and modeling of the spectral evolution of hot white dwarf stars’, combines observations, model atmosphere and stellar evolution calculations, data analyses, and interpretations. Dr. Bédard’s thesis begins with spectroscopic analysis of 2000 hot white dwarfs, providing our best picture of white dwarf spectral evolution. He then substantially reworked the STELUM stellar evolutionary code and used this to simulate white dwarf spectral evolution. Finally, he applied his numerical simulations to self-consistently explain the physics behind the spectral evolution of white dwarfs as they cool, solving several well-known longstanding problems in the study of white dwarfs. Dr. Bédard’s thesis introduction provides a thorough overview of the study of white dwarfs for graduate students and other researchers working on this topic, and his papers have already had a wide impact in the field.

ASCA is delighted to recognize Dr. Bédard’s achievements with this award.

Dr. Julio F. Navarro: 2024 Carlyle S. Beals Award for Outstanding Research

CASCA is pleased to announce Dr. Julio F. Navarro as the recipient of the 2024 Carlyle S. Beals Award in recognition of outstanding achievement in research.

Dr. Navarro obtained his PhD from Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, in Argentina, and is currently a Professor in the Department of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Victoria. As one of the leading cosmologists in Canada and the world, he has made many lasting impactful contributions to the field of computational cosmology, including landmark work on the intrinsic structure of dark matter halos. His work has proved essential to our understanding of the role of dark matter in the large-scale structure of the universe and in galaxy formation and evolution. Dr. Navarro’s contributions also include studies of dissipative effects on satellite galaxies, the collapse and shock-heating of non-radiative gas during the formation of galaxy clusters, and the formation and evolution of galactic disks. He was a pioneer of the “smoothed-particle hydrodynamics” (SPH) simulation technique, which remains the dominant tool allowing scientists to understand galaxy formation and evolution. Dr. Navarro has mentored numerous graduate students and postdoctoral researchers who have gone on to highly successful scientific careers.

CASCA is delighted to recognize Dr. Navarro’s efforts with this award.

Register now for CASCATO 2024

Registration is now open for CASCATO 2024 (https://cascato.ca/registration/), co-hosted by the University of Toronto and York University, and held at the Sheraton Centre Toronto Hotel.

Early bird registration will only continue until April 17, 2024, so don’t delay in registering.

A block of rooms at the Sheraton is already available (see the accommodations page if you wish to begin planning your trip: https://cascato.ca/accommodation/). Please book soon as we have a room booking at the hotel – and filling those rooms is an essential part of being able to host the meeting at such a comfortable hotel venue.

Note that we have also included a spreadsheet on that page to help facilitate sharing of rooms for those who want to double up to save on accommodation costs.

There is also some information on options for graduate student accommodation at York University, we will send more information on downtown options shortly.

A reminder that abstract submission is now open (here: https://cascato.ca/registration/) and will continue until March 28, 2024. We will send out decisions on accepted abstract submissions before the close of the early bird deadline.

We look forward to welcoming you to Toronto!

The CASCATO LOC

Indigenous Engagement Committee Report

By Samantha Lawler (University of Regina)
(Cassiopeia Spring 2024)

On February 13, the CASCA Indigenous Engagement Committee held its first workshop. The topic was “How to invite a local Indigenous knowledge-keeper to your astronomy class”. We discussed what documents were available for helping employees to fruitfully engage with local Indigenous groups, and compiled a list of these. A couple of institutions did not have a document at all, and several have really fantastic, comprehensive documents. A list of links to documents appears at the end of this article.

Many resources were highlighted during the workshop, but the committee wanted to specifically share a very complete document provided by the Calgary Board of Education that can be found here. This document is a complete elder protocol developed in partnership with many community members, the Native Counseling Services of Alberta and the Human Rights Education and Multiculturalism Fund.

The main take-aways from the workshop are summarized in the bullet points below:

  • Seek the help of a Cultural Mediator provided (or not) by your institution.
  • Be aware of the burden of requests Indigenous people sometimes receive.
  • Clearly communicate the “shared purpose” of a meeting with the elder/knowledge-keeper.
  • Build a relationship before your event/activity.
  • Story telling takes time, it has a purpose to help you, and it is up to you to extract the tools you need from that story. Structured agendas may not be useful in some settings and Elders especially tend to not like time constraints.
  • Elders have to be accompanied with respect over their whole visit to your institution.
  • Gifts and honoraria must be given with care and respect.
  • Ask what is the best way to reach out, it might not be emails.
  • Prepare your participants in advance. Develop and use a code of conduct.

The IEC thanks all the participants for an excellent discussion, and we plan for future workshops with the CASCA community.

List of Indigenous engagement documents from individual institutions:

CASCA to 2024

Dear CASCA members,

We are excited to welcome you to Toronto for CASCA TO 2024 (https://cascato.ca/), co-hosted by the University of Toronto and York University, and held at the Sheraton Centre Toronto Hotel. A block of rooms at the Sheraton is already available (see the accommodations page if you wish to begin planning your trip: https://cascato.ca/accommodation/)

Registration will officially open in a few weeks and closes on June 1(but the early-bird deadline is April 17, 2024). Abstract submission will open shortly, and will close March 28th.

IMPORTANT: The LOC is currently in discussion with a professional childcare service to provide childcare at CASCA. This childcare would be onsite at the Sheraton, so that attendees who have children may drop-off/visit/pick-up their child(ren) as needed during active conference hours. This childcare would be subsidised and provided at low or no additional cost to attendees with children. If you are interested in making use of childcare at CASCA, then please fill out this form (https://bit.ly/CASCA_Childcare) as soon as possible and no later than March 8.

As we start planning the scientific program, please contact the SOC if you would like to recommend/request a special session or town hall. We have already received a few special session and town hall requests. Additional requests for sessions will be considered until March 8. While we will do our best to schedule sessions, please note that it may not be possible to fit in all requested sessions. Please note that in anticipation of the CASCA 2025 midterm review, all town halls will be requested to answer specific questions and submit a short post-meeting report to the CASCA board. These reports will serve as a guide in the 2025 midterm review.

For further details and information, please contact the SOC co-chairs: Prof. Rahul Kannar (kannanr@yorku.ca) and Prof. Josh Speagle (j.speagle@utoronto.ca).